Coursework: Summer Project 2024
1) Research: music videos
You need to write a 150-word close-textual analysis of SIX music videos that will inform your production work. The music videos you analyse are up to you but focus on a different aspect of media language for each one (see guidance below).
22, Taylor Swift- This music video is a carefree montage with the themes of friendship, living life in the moment and celebrating youth. The costume is casual summer pieces including the denim shorts, heart shaped sunglasses and friendship bracelet. The sunglasses are also shared amongst the friends showing unity and closeness. The setting changes from the house party, garden to the beach. These are familiar settings to young people. Clearly Taylor Swift is targeting teenagers and young adults with these themes. Once the setting changes to the party, it shows familiar conventions of American teenage parties like checking your makeup and hair and dancing on tables and chairs. And then finally jumping into the pool. These are things young Americans will easily identify with. The music video also opens with Taylor Swift singing by herself and ends with Taylor Swift in the pool by herself. The ambience is lively and full of life and this adds to young American teenage experiences
Humble, Kendrick Lamar- The music video opens with a wide shot where Kendrick is dressed as a pope. The wide shot shows the light from the window cast down on him which creates a great god like image. This contrasts the song's humble lyrics. When Kendrick is on the table the camera is directly above him. This high angle presents him as vulnerable despite all the money around him. The scene with the dinner table resembling the last supper has Kendrick directly in the centre to portray the burden of being a prominent artist in the industry. However Kendrick being in the centre of the shot feels iconic. The camera rotating when Kendrick is surrounded by men in black hoodies creates a sense of loss of control and dizziness. The sudden cuts to different settings (from to white rooms to urban settings) show Kendrick's humble roots.
Bad Romance, Lady Gaga- The set is futuristic and minimalistic with white walls and empty space. This could show loneliness or detachment. There is a lot of contrast between the settings from the bathroom to the dark room where Lady Gaga dances in front of flames. Her emerging from the pods portrays freedom and control. The costume is white latex outfits as the dancers are doing robotic movements. This could show objectification and when Gaga wears red she might be showing her rebellion because red is associated with violence reflecting the bad side of love. In the final scenes, the flames and warm lighting could suggest her reclaiming her power and breaking from when she burns her captor. The music video shows the duality of love. We see this with light vs dark and control vs freedom. The dark tones and colours represent conflict and a toxic relationship and the white symbolises purity and control.
Blinding Lights, The weeknd- The narrative of this music video is about chaos and self destruction. The character played by The Weeknd is shown to be driving around at night, fighting and being reckless. His character is covered in blood and he is bruised. This could show that his inner demons are taking a toll on him physically and mentally. The narrative is non linear where there are quick cuts from different settings to show an emotional journey. This could suggest the character has no clear direction and is in a cycle of his dangerous behaviour. The lyrics 'blinded by the lights' means he is distracted by the desires of his dangerous lifestyle. The lights could be a metaphor for fame, money or love. There is no narrative resolution, instead we see The weeknd smiling and covered in blood. This shows a repetition of self destruction where the character is doomed to end up alone because of his bad habits
Michael Jackson, Thriller- This music video blends film and music video elements together. Here is a film narrative almost like a short film with dialogue. It opens with MJ and nis date watching a horror movie and then MJ turns into a zombie, The horror film narrative is used in this music video with classic conventions like ripped up zombie clothes,eerie music, makeup and dark lighting. The zombie movements are creepy but also seem like choreographed dance. This shows this mix of regular music video conventions but with horror themes. There is a hybridity of pop music videos and horror films. The sounds of the creaking floorboards and thunder blend with the song to reinforce the horror genre. The costume and makeup are important to visually establish the horror genre and MJ's look as a vampire and then as a werewolf with special effects contributes to the blending of genres
Ariana Grande, Thank U, Next- This music video has a lot of intertextual references to famous films and tv shows. The jingle bells rock scene in Mean girls is recreated in the video. The video also references Legally blond with a scene of Elle Woods Harvard admission video. Another reference is to the film 13 going on 30 where Ariana Grande recreates the Thriller dance party. This adds nostalgia and touches on the playfulness of youth. Overall the music video had many high school tropes like cliques and prom. The music video can also be seen as a way to create relatability with viewers as the tropes in the video are universal experiences and these films are so popular audiences with be familiar with the sets and and scenes
Write the first draft for your genuine 500-word Statement of Intent. This will be submitted to the exam board alongside your media products and is worth 10 marks of the overall 60 marks available.
The original AQA brief is here: NEA Student Booklet - Brief 4.
- Your music video and music magazine concept: your new original artist, genre, song and music video treatment. Then, your print brief: music magazine title, double page feature, additional page, photoshoot etc.
- Media language: how you will use music video conventions and music magazine conventions - e.g. camerawork, editing and mise-en-scene to create meanings for your audience.
- Media representations: how you will use or subvert stereotypes in your music video and music magazine; applications of representation theory; social and cultural contexts - how your coursework will reflect contemporary media culture and society.
- Media audiences: your target audience demographics and psychographics; audience pleasures - why they would enjoy your music video and magazine; audience theory if relevant.
- Media industries and digital convergence: the potential record company that would promote your band or artist; the publisher for your music magazine; the brand identity for your artist; how fans would engage with your products etc.
Your Ignite presentation will be marked out of 30 on the following criteria (each worth a possible 5 marks):
1) Research (through the presentation AND your blog - make sure it is posted before you present)
2) Coursework concept
3) Language: terminology and theory
4) Representations / social and cultural contexts
5) Audience and Industry / digital convergence
6) Presentation delivery
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